Mexican Women in Mexican Revolution - 736 Words

Richard Falcon wonderfully directs the play Soladeras, by Ruben Amavizca-Murua, It is stated in the Play Bill that Richard Falcon is considered an actors director because he knows how to draw the best out of his talent. Unlike most artists, he has an understanding of what it takes to collaborate and implement programs successfully. For which he profoundly displayed in this production. He and the actresses do an impeccable acuratcy in dipicting diversity during the Mexican Revolution. The acting was like a welcoming zepher of wind during any season. Powerful, yet comforting. Humiliating, yet humbling. I felt as though I were reliving the engagments in each act, and as if I were apart of the political front line, yet, behind the narrarative scenes. The encapsulating, heart renching stories behind each womans history is one that is effervescent, and resounding today in every ethnic culture, and understatedly in tomorrows society. Stories of thirteen year old girls, and wives being raped, tradgedy of husbands dying, never ending struggles for social equality, the felonies of racial disparagies, predudices, and abuse. These women also alternated between provider roles of cook, launderer, companion, housekeeper, child bearer, educator, councilor, and fought for the Revolutionary cause wether via a social voice or, physically in battle, and much much more. Ironically, some of the women were abused by their companions and raped by opossing armies (and these womenShow MoreRelatedWomen in the Mexican Revolution1197 Words   |  5 Page sï » ¿Women in the Mexican Revolution In most history books, Pancho Villa is depicted as a often cruel but always fearless and cunning leader who courageously fought the dictatorial behavior of Porfirian Diaz in the Mexican Revolution. And some of this is certainly true. The great majority of reports and undocumented stories of Pancho Villas epic struggles against injustice are all about males, but authors Anna Macias and Elena Poniatowska record the fact that women were a big part of the Mexican RevolutionRead MoreThe Path Of Federal Vote For Women During The Mexican Revolution1502 Words   |  7 Pagesfederal vote for women in Mexico was a unique history to the Mexican Revolution. The nation was known as a great independent movement, which highly looking for economic modernization, and practice liberal ideals. Because they were lacked of education, Liberal was a big concerned for women and fear that women might harm and cause more problems to the progressive politics (Pablos 45, 60). The battle for the right to vote was only thought in England, Europe and United States. However, women in Mexico goingRead MoreThe Feminist Movement Of Women Essay1739 Words   |  7 Pagesshould exist at all in Mexican society. Before her work, â€Å"there existed a generally accepted assumption among politically active women that their common interests as women—in gaining the vote, in health care, in education --- cut across class backgrounds and ideological orientations.† This was most certainly not the case in Mexico, as Miller found out, being involved in the feminist movement meant that women risked â€Å"losing not only respectability but their claim, as women and mothers, to the protectionRead MoreRe-Visioning the Mexican Revolution1119 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Mexican Revolution The archetypal image of the Mexican Revolution is of a man with a bandolier across his chest, his face smeared with dust and exhaustion, the light of truth in his eyes. But that image is fundamentally limited, run through a lens that blocks out gender,that omits from the narrative of the Mexican Revolution the presence of women as warriors. In the standard narratives of the revolution woman appear standing by their men. But in Elena Poniatowskas Las Soldaderas: Women of theRead MoreEssay on Political Culture of Mexico1154 Words   |  5 PagesMexican Political Culture As once put by Mexican Nobel laureate Octavio Paz, Mexico is a land of â€Å"super-imposed pasts† (McCormick, p.326). It continues to be and is seen as a melding pot of its European and Native American ideas about society, law and government. Its history has had a major influence on the political culture of Mexico, seen through years of revolution, violence and corruption. Mexico is a considered a new democracy, but there is a tension still seen between democracy and authoritarianismRead MoreThe Mexican Revolution1019 Words   |  5 PagesMexico’s Revolution Ariel Elias HIST 112 Proffesor Cummings 17 February 2013 Ariel Elias Professor Cummings Hist 112 17 February 2013 Mexico’s Revolution Many nations across time and the world have experienced a revolution. From the American revolution to the French revolution, history has proven conflict can engage a nation at any moment. Tanter explains that two possible scenarios, changesRead MoreLaura Esquivels Like Water for Chocolate Essay770 Words   |  4 PagesThe novel â€Å"Like Water for Chocolate† written by Laura Esquivel is a historical piece of South-American literature which is parallel to the Mexican Revolution which took place at the start of the twentieth century. The De La Garza family in the novel emphasizes certain similarities with the things going on during the Mexican Revolution, especially with the people in the lower rank. One important structural device used in the novel is the use of recipes which is foundRead MoreThe Underdogs By Mariano Azuela1302 Words   |  6 Pagesreasons they do not fully comprehend. It is the women, however, in the novel The Underdogs, by Mariano Azuela, that understand this all too well. In The Underdogs, the author depicts Northern Mexican villages overrun by the Mexican Revolution sending impromptu soldiers to fight the war, leaving few citizens left behind with essentially nothing. Azuela paints a picture of the tremendous pressure put on the citizens of Northern Mexico during the Revolution and we see this through his descriptions of massiveRead MoreA Reflection Of The Mexican Revolution1713 Words   |  7 PagesA Reflection of the Mexican Revolution â€Å"’I love the revolution like a volcano in eruption; I love the volcano because it’s a volcano; the revolution because it’s the revolution!’† cries a revolutionary soldier in Azuela’s The Underdogs (159). The Mexican Revolution of 1910 was aimed to overthrow the dictatorship of the Mexican government, which was in constant turmoil as presidents were constantly toppled from power. Porfirio Diaz, the president at the time the uprising began, was removed fromRead MoreThe Battle Of The Alamo1634 Words   |  7 PagesThe battle of the Alamo has been one of the most significant events in not only the Texas Revolution, but American and Mexican history as well. The battle of the Alamo started in February of 1836 and ended in March of 1836, lasting less than two weeks’ total. The battle was between the Mexican army and the rebelling Texans. The Mexican army was led by the Mexican President and General, Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, while t he rebelling Texans were led by Lt. Colonel William Travis, Jim Bowie, and David

Legalizing Abortion Free Essays

Topic: Abortion Question: Should abortion be legalized in East Africa? Claim: Yes, abortion should be legalized in East Africa. Outline: I. Introduction A. We will write a custom essay sample on Legalizing Abortion or any similar topic only for you Order Now Definition of the term B. Historical background II. Reasons A. Abortion helps in stability and minimizing the effects of poverty in a family. B. It helps in controlling the population of a country. C. It helps in preventing the deaths of women caused by illegal abortion. III. Unstated assumption: It is good to have a decrease in population because when population of a country increases, it may lead to decrease in the national income and economic growth, and increase in unemployment. IV. Opposing views A. Choosing adoption as an alternative to abortion. B. Abortion can lead to a decrease in population which may endanger the economy of a country. C. Legalizing abortion does not guarantee the survival of the woman after abortion. V. Responding to opposing view A. In Kenya, adoption in Kenya has a long process and restrictions. B. A decrease in population is also a positive impact to the country. C. Legalizing abortion reduces the unsafe abortions hence, gives hope to the woman aborting. VI. Conclusion A. Summary of points B. Recommendations Abortion Abortion can be defined as ending of pregnancy or termination of pregnancy by choice or one that happens accidentally in case of miscarriage. The pregnancy is removed from the womb, either by taking pills which involves taking medicines to cause miscarriage or by surgery. In East Africa abortion is common and is almost always illegal and unsafe. Even though induced abortion is highly restricted in most of Eastern Africa, an estimated 2. 4 million unsafe induced abortion occurred in the region in 2008. Nearly one in five maternal deaths can be attributed to unsafe abortion and more than 500 women die per 100,000 unsafe abortions. If compared with United State, where abortion is legal and safe the case fatality ratio is 0. 6 deaths per 100,000 abortions (Hussain, 2012). Hence, legalizing abortion will reduce unsafe abortions and the expense of the procedure. Abortion helps in stability and minimizing the effects of poverty in a family. Most of these abortions results from unwanted pregnancy, hence the family or the woman is unable to support the child decides to do abortion. Because a child needs a lot of care and support therefore money is involved. And this will help in minimizing the effect of poverty that would have likely occur if the fetus was kept. Abortion helps in controlling the population of a country. Kenya is among the under developed countries. This means there are fewer resources compared to the number people in the country. There abortions help in decreasing the population of the country which reduces the dependency ratio in the country and increase employment. It is good to have a decrease in population because when population of a country increases, it may lead to decrease in the national income and economic growth, and increase in unemployment. Abortion helps in preventing the deaths of women caused by illegal abortion. Most of the abortions performed in Kenya are unsafe due to lack of proper professional performing the abortion or lack of proper environment including equipments and surrounding where the abortion is being performed. Hence, endangers the health of the mother. I agree that women should choose adoption as an alternative to abortion. The woman should give the child away to a needy family which lacks children instead of aborting. But that is not likely to happen in a country like Kenya. It’s because childless families most of the time takes the children of their relatives to take care of. And also Kenya adoption process is very long and the court is the only legal body that approves the adoption. I concede that abortion can lead to a decrease in population which may endanger the economy of a country. A country like Kenya is still growing hence needs human labor. Decrease in population may lead to decrease of the countries performance. However, a decrease in population is also a positive impact to the country. Because it will lead to increase in employment which will lead to an increase in the country’s Gross domestic product (GDP) and also leads to an increase in living standard of people. While it is true that legalizing abortion does not guarantee the survival of the woman after abortion. This is because the chances of surviving the abortion is 0. 6 per 100,000 people but legalizing abortion reduces the unsafe abortions hence, gives hope to the woman aborting. When abortion is legalized even the big hospitals will offer the services which are better compared to these illegal and dirty places where most of the abortions are performed. Abortion therefore helps in stability and minimizing the effects of poverty in a family, it helps in controlling the population of a country, and it helps in preventing the deaths of women caused by illegal abortion. However, the government of Kenya should limit the number of abortion to be done per woman and this should not imply in miscarriages. How to cite Legalizing Abortion, Essay examples

Throughout History, Music Has Made Dramatic Impacts On The Way Civiliz Essay Example For Students

Throughout History, Music Has Made Dramatic Impacts On The Way Civiliz Essay ations and communities function and behave. Likewise, the behavior and attitudes of people in a community add to the flavor and attitude of the music made within the culture. Examples of this sort of connection include the Baroque era in Europe, where the character of the common citizen and the music were very refined and structured, or in England during the 70?s, where the citizens and the music displayed anger and revolt against the monarchy. New Orleans has always been a city that provides inspiration for musicians and artists, and likewise, the creations that come from this city strike chords with many other cultures worldwide and have impacted communities just the same. The sound and vibe of New Orleans, especially right after the Great Depression, helped to release what can be called the ?American free spirit,? by making the nation a more colorful, free, and honest place to live. We will write a custom essay on Throughout History, Music Has Made Dramatic Impacts On The Way Civiliz specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now There are three distinct sounds of New Orleans, all of which first developed in small urban areas, and caught on throughout the region. These New Orleans-bred styles of music are jazz, blues, and a more recent genre, bounce music. In all these forms, life in New Orleans in its urban context is depicted through the music?s portrayal of emotion, action, and event. The music has also helped to shape New Orleans? cultural identity, which is undeniably different from any other culture in the world in language, behavior, ethic, and daily life. The laid back, sexual, and nostalgic attitudes of the New Orleanian are heard through the crooning of the blues. The high-spirited, ?dirty-dancing,? conversational mannerisms are spoken through jazz music. The rhythmic chanting of a bounce rap displays the tendency of those in New Orleans to party until the early morning, their desire for easy money and better living (the American Dream), and most importantly, the pride he has for his home in the Sou th. Congress called jazz ?a rare and invaluable national treasure of international importance? that is the ?most widely recognized indigenous art form? in the United States (McDonough 11). Ellis Marsalis states ?jazz is the most American of art forms, the distillation of the American Spirit? (Scherman 73). Apparently, from these quotations, this form of music we know as jazz has had quite an impact on a nation. Many believe Buddy Bolden was the first to play his cornet without sheet music to a basic folk beat, and thus introduced one of the most important aspects of jazz music, improvisation. Louis Armstrong, once called the ?Johann Sebastian Bach of jazz music? by Wynton Marsalis (popular band leader), reportedly had once, while singing a ?folksy? blues/country tune, dropped his music on the ground and instead of picking it up, began to ?scat? or sing gibberish that sounded perfect with the beat, as he improvised the notes and sounds with his mouth in tune with the song. ?Jazz,? Duke El lington once told a newspaper reporter, ?is freedom? (Ponce 92). When attending a jazz show, you will rarely hear songs played the same way twice. Jazz is also very interactive and conversational ? often the musicians will ?trade fours,? which means they will improvise soloes for four measures and then ?pass? to another performer. Improvisation makes for a very conversational style of music, and it is social by nature. There is the freedom to formulate an infinite number of emotions through the music, and if you?re attending a jazz show, you have the freedom to dance and sing until you get tired. This was not an accepted behavior for popular American music prior to the 20?s. Few of the founding pioneers of New Orleans jazz music were able to see their later successes, for it wasn?t until after America?s entry into World War I and the end of the Great Depression that jazz music gained recognition nationwide and evolved into big band and swing. At this point, jazz had become the locus of American music. It spread very quickly as many of the jazz musicians had left New Orleans to head North during the Great Migration, which was caused by a plague of boll weevils on southern crops, a succession of floods in the Mississippi Delta, and the availability of factory jobs in the North (Lemann 122). Today, jazz is still very popular, and the style has grown and evolved in many directions. .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21 , .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21 .postImageUrl , .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21 , .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21:hover , .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21:visited , .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21:active { border:0!important; } .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21:active , .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21 .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The High Cost of Junk Foods EssayThe blues has played a similar role in New Orleans? cultural successes. In the early 1800?s, slave owners of the South wanted to prevent their slaves from singing various African songs and chants; first, because their songs praised gods other than the Christian god, and secondly, various African musical activities had been associated with attempted slave escapes and revolts. Instead, the slave owners encouraged their slaves to sing Christian psalms and hymns. The slaves would sing the songs with less enthusiasm than their native songs, but would ?croon? them in a style that is now typical of blues music. This form of the blues is not what b ecame popular internationally, but it is the root of what blues is today (Pincheon 4). Blues became the first adult secular music America ever produced. It was the black musicians? way of venting without displeasing the whites. It again, was a form of freedom. As the blues evolved, it also brought about more positive messages, and became simply a soulful way of expressing joy, praise, or sorrow. ? has a sexual meaning, the ebb and flow of sexual passion: disappointment, happiness. It has a whole religious connotation too, that joy and lift? (Marsalis 39). The blues are about accepting tragedy and moving forward ? which is a timeless and endless quality. The blues can be conversational, poetic, sound narrative, or about life history. Before the blues, there were few public outlets of frustration, especially for African-Americans, and there were absolutely no sexual connotations within any other forms. The city of New Orleans, especially downtown, is one of the most secular cities in the United States. Bourbon Street boasts sexuality, alcoholism, decadence, and most impo rtantly, happiness ? all traits that the Blues helped to define in the city. The blues also helped to integrate the black culture into white communities across America. Until the 1960?s, a common view was that whites were the mind, blacks were the body. Blacks were supposed to be incredibly potent, sexy, tough, and having a natural sense of rhythm ? everything the common white man wanted. Elvis Presley was one of the first white men to publicly dance as the black blues singers did, equipped with a sexy sway, rising on his toes seemingly on the verge of some impossible groin-propelled leap. Presley?s moves were body shouts, and the croon of his blues singing had everyone craving for more. Girls across America instantly understood it and went nuts screaming for more. Boys understood it as well and started dancing by themselves in front of their mirrors imitating him. The blues sang this freedom, like jazz did, which made it tremendously popular around the United States. Bounce music is a relatively new form of music that arose in the early 90?s with MC T. Tucker?s remixing of a sample from hip-hop group Show Boys, where he replaced the lyrics with a chanting that is a combination of rap about New Orleans life, and a sort of instruction on how to do different dances such as ?Monkey on a Stick? and ?Calio Wobble.? Terius Gray, one such bounce rapper, grew up in the 9th ward in New Orleans? Magnolia division, one of the nation?s top crime areas. He used to make his living by capturing alligators for fifty dollars apiece. Now known as Juvenile, he and producer Mannie Fresh own Cash Money Records, which, after the release of Juvenile?s album 400 Degreez, is worth over $100 million dollars. Bounce music is simple, and takes little production, yet weeks before a new Cash Money album is released, ?there are people from all around the New Orleans area busting down doors to get it? (Aiges 2-3). Included in the music are references to wealth and riches, and how money to make an album was acquired through illegal actions. Percy Miller, also known as Master P, who was on the Forbes 400 list last year for his success as a music producer, on his album Ghetto D, unashamedly tells of how he sold crack to make money for studio time, and also includes a recipe on how to make the illicit drug (Schruers, 6). Even more appealing are the references to different parts of New Orleans, and the dangers of living there. .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6 , .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6 .postImageUrl , .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6 , .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6:hover , .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6:visited , .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6:active { border:0!important; } .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6:active , .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6 .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Othello Essay Thesis?Move all your valuables, cuz them boyz at your throat with them calicos (knives) I mean, me myself, I just don?t wanna see nobody get hurtWanna live? Keep your black ass from out of my turfYou look like one of them boys who ain?t never been f*cked overI?m bout to change that, send that boy to the Nolia.? (Juvenile 6)Many people from the New Orleans relate to this music, and its popularity and style has spread throughout the nation. The music gives hope for young and poor kids living in an urban environment, familiarizing them with the dangers. The contagious second line beats and raps about drinking Colt 45 and smoking Swisher Sweets (the least expensi ve brands of party goods), remind them that being poor does not mean you can?t have fun. The cultural creations that come out of New Orleans continually enhance the American experience. These musical forms, born and bred in the city, have grown, evolved and helped to shape a more tolerant and free-spirited America. The music from New Orleans is honest music, straight from the soul, and from life experience ? the content of the music is not meant to shock people, but to, as Aaron Neville (a New Orleans resident) put it, ?tell it like it is.? These qualities in any form of art across the nation are what keep America growing culturally. BibliographyWORKS CITEDAiges, Scott. ?Home-Grown Bounce Music Rules Big Easys Rap Roost.? Billboard 19 March 1994. pp. 2-3. Gray, Terius (a.k.a. Juvenile), ?Welcome to the Nolia.? Cash Money Records. Produced by Mannie Fresh, 1998. Lemann, Nicholas. ?The Last Madam: A Life in the New Orleans Underworld.?The New Yorker 13 March 2000. p. 122. Marsalis, Ellis Jr. ?New Orleans Jazz Funerals.? American Visions Oct-Nov 1998. p. 39. McDonough, John. ?Crescent City Cadence.? National Parks May-June 1995. p. 11. Mueller, William and Marda Burton. ?Life by the Mississippi.? Saturday Evening Post April 1989. Ponce, Pedro. ?Jazz: An American Elixer.? Humanities July-August 2000. p. 92. Pincheon, Bill. A Deeper Territory: Race, Gender, Historical Narrative and the Recorded Field Blues.? The Western Journal of Black Studies Spring 2000. p. 4. Sandmel, Ben. ?A Vibrant Legacy: New Orleans Rhythm and Blues is Still Going Strong in its Home Town.? The Atlantic April 1989. p. 15. Scherman, Tony. ?What is jazz American Heritage Oct 1995. p.73. Schruers, Fred. ?Survival of the Illest: New Orleans Master P Builds a Hip-Hop Empire from the Underground Up.? Rolling Stone 27 November 1997. p. 6. The Original Hip-Hop Lyrics Archive. 6 June 2000. http://www.ohhla.com/index.html. Accessed on November, 15, 2000.

Giorgione essays

Giorgione essays Renaissance period was when the most brilliant ideas of art were discovered and invented. During this time, many talents were shown and new techniques in drawing were introduced. Before Girogionesque style was developed most painters liked to focus on the defining the shapes and the object matter, which most of the time was human figure. However, Giorgione got out of the old style and developed his down new method using light. Giorgiones use of light in his drawing brought a whole different perspective in the history of art. Giorgio Barbarelli, also known as Giorgione, was born in a town 30km northwest from Venice called Castelfranco, in 1477. When he moved to Venice, he worked for the patron, specializing in cabinet pictures. He also studied art under Giovanni Bellini (1430?-1516) with Titian, where he mostly start to develop his skills and techniques from. Giorgione. Throughout his 30 years, he earned name nicknames such as Zorgo, Zorgi da Castelfranco, and Big George, which he got it because of his big physical appearance. After living for short 33 years, he died on October 1510 in Venice due to an unfortunate plague. Giorgione, one of the modern art founders, had made a formative influence in the 16th century Venetian painting. When he first started to paint he mainly loved to paint frescos, under the teaching of Giovanni Bellini. Giorgione made one of the greatest accomplishments in art history, and that is use of light. He initiated a new style of painting as he used the skills of light and colour in his drawing to emphasize mood. The other painters at the time were interested in defining the objects in sharp manner and making preparatory drawing. However, Giorgione was more interested in drawing the picture with passion and emotion. He was a self-expressionist. Just by looking at the drawing you could tell what he was feeling as he drew. Also, Giorgione developed something called a tonal painti ...

Judy Chicago, Feminist Artist and Art Collaborator

Judy Chicago, Feminist Artist and Art Collaborator   Judy Chicago is known for her  feminist art installations, including The Dinner Party: A Symbol of Our Heritage,  The Birth Project,  and  Holocaust Project: From Darkness into Light. Also known for feminist art critique and education. She was born on July 20, 1939.   Early Years Born Judy Sylvia Cohen in the city of Chicago, her father was a union organizer and her mother a medical secretary.   She earned her B.A. in 1962 and M.A. in 1964 at the University of California. Her first marriage in 1961 was to Jerry Gerowitz, who died in 1965.   Art Career She was part of a modernist and minimalist trend in the art movement.   She began to be more political and especially feminist in her work. In 1969, she began an art class for women at Fresno State. That same year, she formally changed her name to Chicago, leaving behind her birth name and her first married name.In 1970, she married Lloyd Hamrol. She moved over the next year to the California Institute of Arts where she worked to begin a Feminist Art Program.   This project was the source of Womanhouse, an art installation that transformed a fixer-upper house into a feminist message. She worked with  Miriam Schapiro  on this project.  Womanhouse combined the efforts of female artists learning traditionally male skills to renovate the house, and then using traditionally female skills in the art and participating in feminist consciousness-raising. The Dinner Party Remembering the words of a history professor at UCLA that women were not influences in European intellectual history, she began working on a major art project to remember women’s achievements. The Dinner Party, which took from 1974 to 1979 to complete, honored hundreds of women through history. The main part of the project was a triangular dinner table with 39 place settings each representing a female figure from history. Another 999 women have their names written on the floor of the installation on porcelain tiles. Using ceramics, embroidery, quilting, and weaving, she deliberately chose media often identified with women and treated as less than art.   She used many artists to actualize the work. The Dinner Party was exhibited in 1979, then toured and was seen by 15 million. The work challenged many who saw it to continue to learn about the unfamiliar names they encountered in the art work. While working on the installation, she published her autobiography in 1975.   She divorced in 1979. The Birth Project Judy Chicago’s next major project centered around images of women giving birth, honoring pregnancy, childbirth, and mothering.   She engaged 150 women artists creating panels for the installation, again using traditional women’s crafting, especially embroidery, with weaving, crochet, needlepoint, and other methods.   By picking both a woman-centered topic, and women’s traditional crafts, and using a cooperative model for creating the work, she embodied feminism in the project. The Holocaust Project Again working in a democratic manner, organizing and overseeing the work but decentralizing the tasks, she began work in 1984 on another installation, this one to focus on the experience of the Jewish Holocaust from the perspective of her experience as a woman and Jew. She traveled extensively in the Middle East and Europe to research for the work and to record her personal reactions to what she found.   The â€Å"incredibly dark† project took her eight years. She married photographer Donald Woodman in 1985. She published Beyond the Flower, a second part to her own life story. Later Work In 1994, she began another decentralized project. Resolutions for the Millennium joined oil painting and needlework.   The work celebrated seven values: Family, Responsibility, Conservation, Tolerance, Human Rights, Hope, and Change. In 1999, she began teaching again, moving each semester to a new setting. She wrote another book, this with Lucie-Smith, on the images of women in art. The Dinner Party was in storage from the early 1980s, except for one display in 1996.   In 1990, the University of the District of Columbia developed plans to install the work there, and Judy Chicago donated the work to the university. But newspaper articles about the sexual explicitness of the art led the trustees to cancel the installation. In 2007 The Dinner Party was permanently installed at the Brooklyn Museum, New York, in the Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art. Books by Judy Chicago Through the Flower: My Struggle as a Woman Artist,  (autobiography), introduction by Anais Nin, 1975, 1982, 1993.  The Dinner Party: A Symbol of Our Heritage,   1979,  The Dinner Party: Restoring Women to History, 2014.Embroidering Our Heritage: The Dinner Party Needlework,  1980.The Complete Dinner Party: The Dinner Party and Embroidering Our Heritage,1981.The Birth Project,  1985.Holocaust Project: From Darkness into Light,  1993.Beyond the Flower: The Autobiography of a Feminist Artist,  1996.(With Edward Lucie-Smith)  Women and Art: Contested Territory,   1999.Fragments from the Delta of Venus,  2004.Kitty City: A Feline Book of Hours,   2005.(With Frances Borzello)  Frida Kahlo: Face to Face,   2010.Institutional Time: A Critique of Studio Art Education,   2014. Selected Judy Chicago Quotations Because we are denied knowledge of our history, we are deprived of standing upon each others shoulders and building upon each others hard earned accomplishments. Instead we are condemned to repeat what others have done before us and thus we continually reinvent the wheel. The goal of The Dinner Party is to break this cycle. I believe in art that is connected to real human feeling, that extends itself beyond the limits of the art world to embrace all people who are striving for alternatives in an increasingly dehumanized world. I am trying to make art that relates to the deepest and most mythic concerns of human kind and I believe that, at this moment of history, feminism is humanism.   About The Birth Project:  These values were oppositional in that they challenged many prevailing ideas as to what art was to be about (female rather than male experience), how it was to be made (in an empowering, co-operative method rather than a competitive, individualistic mode) and what materials were to be employed in creating it (any that seemed appropriate, irrespective of what socially constructed gender associations a particular media might be perceived to have).   About The Holocaust Project:  A lot of survivors committed suicide. Then you must make a choiceare you going to succumb to the darkness or choose life? Its a Jewish mandate to choose life. You shouldnt have to justify your work. I began to wonder about the ethical distinction between processing pigs and doing the same thing to people defined as pigs. Many would argue that moral considerations do not have to be extended to animals, but this is just what the Nazis said about the Jews.   Andrea Neal, editorial writer (October 14, 1999):  Judy Chicago is obviously more exhibitionist than artist. And that raises a question: is this what a great public university should support?

Preconception Health & Prenatal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Preconception Health & Prenatal - Assignment Example It is based on this ground that Atrash et. al. (2008) argued for a shift in the healthcare paradigm from only getting concerned with mother care, to a wider context of women care. The situation of American social health, during the early 1980s was indeed alarming when the country slipped down to the 19th rank from its 10th position due to sudden increase in infant death rates (Atrash et. al., 2008). While the actions taken in the then context helped controlling infant mortality to a considerable extent, the situation has again started deteriorating as per Atrash et. al. (2008). The most salient portions of arguments in Atrash et. al. (2008) concentrated on the improvement of the mother’s health and the infant as well. According to the evidence obtained through scientific experiments and observations, the care provided with the aim to control improvements in the women’s health before pregnancy also enhances the outcomes of pregnancy for both the mother as well as the baby. In this study by Atrash et. al. (2008), the most convincing arguments were those emphasizing the care deliverance requirements when concerning prenatal and preconception stages when would-be mothers experience substantial changes in their body, which was also addressed in Singh, Darroch & Ashford et. al. (2013). Atrash et. al. (2008) also argued that special care must be delivered to mothers infected with HIV or AIDS and those having weak reproductive health among others, which was quite convincing. The study also proposed the extension of the â€Å"healthy mothers-healthy babies† model that was developed in the early 1980s (Atrash et. al., 2008). On the contrary, even though Atrash et. al. (2008) depicted a relationship between women’s health before pregnancy and pregnancy outcomes, no statistical tool or firm guidance was used to prove the relationship, which shall make the arguments of Atrash et. al. (2008) unconvincing. Atrash, H., Jack, B. W., Johnson, Coonrod, D.

The racist media of America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The racist media of America - Essay Example This is really a big problem not only for the society but also for its future because racism affects every aspects of life. To understand why media always portray African Americans unfairly it is important to understand where this racism came from in the media. Live shows were very popular in American entertainment when there was no film and television long back ago. In 1920s stage shows was the main source of entertainment in America. During that period comedy shows are very popular and mockery of other races by the stage actors is very popular among the white audiences. Generally the white stage performers make the African Americans victims of their degrading jokes. During that period the most famous comedy show was the minstrel show. The minstrel show was started by in 1830s by the white actor, Thomas Dartmouth Rice. He copied the song-and-dance idea from the young African Americans artists who used to perform on the street. In this show the lead actor used to perform the role of "Daddy Rice" after blackened his face with burnt cork. He used to perform "Jump Jim Crow" while wearing tattered clothes. After few years, Edwin P. Christie, a white businessman, marketed the entire show which made the minstrel show more famous. After the laws were changed, the African Americans also performed in the show, but they too had to paint their face black for the show. There were several titles for minstrel shows. These shows are completely based on the stereotypes of African American cultures. Generally these shows are based on lazy African Americans who used to spoke poor English. Often white actors used to perform in a stupid way and audience used to laug h at them. The motion picture was started after the Thomas Edison invented the Kinetoscope 1889 and after the invention of cinema whites again started portraying the African Americans unfairly for their entertainment. The first full length feature film "The Epic Birth of a Nation" was released in America in 1915 in which Klu Klux Klan was portrayed as true American hero whereas blacks were portrayed as inferior and brutal to whites. In this way, the first movie which was made in America shows the brutal racism against the African Americans. In the early days of Hollywood there were many African American actors but almost all of them are portrayed as inferior and stupid servants with low level of intelligence. The minstrel image from the early days of the film and television of America still continue to haunt the media of this country. Men in Black and Rush Hour are the highest grossing films starring African American actors. In the movie Rush Hour Chris Tucker acts as an incompetent joker from the beginning till the end. Chris Tucker is now the highest paid African American actor in Hollywood. He collects over $20 million a movie. In Hollywood there are also serious actors such as Morgan Freeman and Denzel Washington who do not perform minstrel roles like Chris Tucker, and both Morgan Freeman and Denzel Washington are not highly paid as him. In Men in Black, Wills Smith had performed weird minstrel role and acted like a joker in the whole movie and handles the tiny gun incompetently. In America media plays an important role to guide the thoughts and mind of the people.