Whistleblowers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Informants - Essay Example sible individual from the Littlebury people group in which I have carried on with for my entire life, it is basic for me to report the wellbeing and security slips by with respect to Wooden to the concerned legal bodies. 2) on the off chance that I decide not to report the circumstance, it will be on the grounds that Wooden is a wellspring of employment to a larger part of the individuals in Littlebury. Any legitimate or legal activity prompting the conclusion of wooden will imperil the vocation of numerous individuals at Littlebury, the greater part of who are either known to me or are identified with me. Additionally, I have labored for a long time at Wooden. Being a senior and faithful worker, I feel that I do appreciate a proportion of closeness with the top administration and can persuade them to enhance the circumstance at the soonest. 3) My revealing the wellbeing and security slips at Wooden could maybe wind up sparing the lives of a significant number of my companions and partners. Plus, when the circumstance at Wooden is brought to the consideration of a legal body like Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), the association may take the suitable measures to improve the wellbeing and security situation at Wooden. This will positively better the things for all the representatives serving at Wooden. 4) My inability to report the wellbeing and security slips at Wooden could bring about incapacitating and perilous results in both a long haul and momentary point of view. The bounty of wood dust at Wooden’s premises could genuinely imperil the soundness of a significant number of my associates in a drawn out point of view. Likewise, as Karen has detailed sparkles at her work station, passing by the way that wood dust is exceptionally inflammable, this could unquestionably prompt a genuine mishap that may put to chance the life and prosperity of huge numbers of the representatives serving Wooden and the town inhabitants. 5) In a specialized setting, an informant is an individual filling in as a worker at an administration association or at a private organization who decides to uncover the bad behavior, blunder, defilement, or wrongdoing at one’s

The Concept of Normality In Relation To Eating Disorders

Typicality is an idea that can be comprehended in alternate points of view. Sociologically, ordinariness can be separated from the standard which alludes to the adequate practices in a general public. Ordinariness alludes to the adherence to the worthy norms set by a general public. Typicality is firmly monitored by the social developments of a specific culture as in what is viewed as ordinary is dictated by the powers of the society.Advertising We will compose a custom appraisal test on The Concept of Normality In Relation To Eating Disorders explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This implies what is typical in one society may not be fundamentally typical in another (Smolak, Levine Striegel-Moore, 1996). In this way, issues of dietary problems can be comprehended from a social point of view as the way of life of a particular society decides its eating designs, in this manner, impacting the chance of either the presence or in any case of a dietary issues. This paper looks at how the comprehension of the idea of typicality in the general public influences states of the presence or in any case of a dietary issue. The entire idea of dietary problems can be clarified through the sociological comprehension of the idea of typicality. Among the prevailing sociological comprehension of ordinariness that will be utilized to contend through the idea of dietary problems in this paper are the perspectives, for example, what is viewed as typical can be separated from the irregular regardless of whether it may not be the standard, what is ordinary is a social build that is forced by the general public, individuals battle to fit to the beliefs that are set by the general public which may influence their eating designs and in conclusion, how social change has added to the presence of dietary issues. Typicality can be characterized diversely by various individuals since various things are ordinary in certain networks and irregular in others. In any case, variou s parts of typical conduct can be utilized to demonstrate ordinariness (Weiten 2010). Notwithstanding, this view is still straightforwardly directed by the social conviction of the general public. The specialists of socialization can be utilized to communicate the idea of ordinariness in various manners. Individuals develop in an organized society that figures out what is ordinary against what is unusual. The set standard impacts the conduct of an individual in every social aspect as they figure out what will be embraced against what will be violated. Eating designs being a socially controlled concept’s and legitimately influenced by the way of life that exists in a particular society. As indicated by Treasure, Schmidt and Furth, (2005), people assess their principles in the general public dependent on explicit cultural norms. This implies a particular society has what it considers perfect just as what it thinks about irregular. These social norms stumble into a range of esti mations that influence all aspects of culture. In such cases, there is what is viewed as ordinary eating designs. A genuine case of how cultural standards can impact the dietary issues can be the clarification of the significance that is set on the idea of body size. As per Taylor and Muller, (1995), all individuals from the general public ought to endeavor to guarantee that they comply with the â€Å"normal† norms of their society.Advertising Looking for appraisal on sociologies? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Despite the way that bodies have hereditary contrasts that decides their shape and size, the need to endeavor to adjust to the perfect body size powers numerous individuals from the general public, particularly ladies to embrace to explicit dietary patterns that may portray certain clutters (Sheridan, 2007). Another issue that is of vital significance in understanding the idea of ordinariness with respect to dietary issues is that typicality or variation from the norm is a social build (Morgan Bhugra, 2010). There are no general standard to characterize what is typical or unusual. Each culture has its own conceptualization of typicality and anomaly, which makes something to be ordinary in one culture and irregular in another. So also, the conceptualization of dietary problems fluctuates from one society to the next as there are no exacting general issue that stumble into the range of social orders. It is likewise clear that there are disarranges that are related with explicit social premise because of the regionalization of explicit food to explicit locales (Wonderlich, Walsh and Mitchell, 2011). Typicality as a social develop can be utilized to clarify some dietary issues, particularly those related with youngsters. As confirmed by Hales, Yudofsky and Gabbard, (2008), adolescent young ladies have a misinterpreted idea of perfect body shape and size where being amazingly dainty paying l ittle heed to the methods towards this course is viewed as elegant and perfect. The thought held by these high school young ladies has constrained the vast majority of them to purposely abstain from eating or to initiate retching (Bloomfield, 2006). This conduct has driven numerous high school young ladies to embrace hazardous wellbeing ways in quest for what they imagine to be typical. Close to the distinguished issue that manages young ladies, the other gathering that is extraordinarily influenced by the cultural builds is that of the whole female sex where ladies might be delegated overweight while their male partners may go without gaining the mark of being overweight, in any event, when they are overweight in the genuine sense. Along these lines, more ladies will endeavor to comply with the society’s perfect size, a reality that has added to different types of dietary problems. This shows the idea of what is viewed as ordinary or anomalous towards dietary issues doesn't really should be really solid, however a build of the general public (Harper-Giuffre and MacKenzie, 1992). Media as a specialist of socialization has a great deal of impact to the hazard of dietary problems. As supported by Sheridan, (2007), the media assumes a huge job in figuring out what the perfect body size is particularly for ladies. These thoughts that are moved to the majority through plugs and different projects in the media impacts the impression of individuals towards certain body sizes where contemporary societies have seen the thin bodies as the perfect ones.Advertising We will compose a custom appraisal test on The Concept of Normality In Relation To Eating Disorders explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, when this issue is compared with the advertisements of food known to have high fat substance, for example, cheap food items and frozen yogurts, the view of good dieting among the individuals from a populace get mutilated which powers larger pa rt of the individuals to enjoy undesirable dietary patterns as they are â€Å"normalized† by the media. Social change is another viewpoint that effects or comprehension of typicality. In most contemporary social orders, utilization of cheap food is viewed as ordinary today than it was viewed as five decades back (Gentile, 2006). The changing social powers, for example, the ascent of the industrialism culture have prompted the ascent of the quantity of individuals who expend quick nourishments just as other readymade suppers offered in drive-through joint. Albeit numerous individuals may have the thought of how undesirable the quick nourishments might be to their wellbeing, they keep devouring them as the utilization of these items is viewed as â€Å"normal† in the general public. This implies the general public comprehends that eating cheap food is a typical issue, a reality that adds to the present dietary problems. All in all, it is obvious that the sociological comp rehension of the idea of typicality can be utilized to clarify different dietary issues. The paper has figured out how to clarify the perspectives on dietary problems in three points of view, which are the impression of what is ordinary versus what is irregular, ordinariness as a build of the general public lastly, individual comprehension of typicality and dietary issues and how this individual understanding influences people’s conceptualization of their conditions. Reference List Bloomfield, S. 2006. Dietary problems: Helping Your Child Recover. Oklahoma. Beat Publishers. Gentile, K. 2006. Making bodies: dietary problems as pointless endurance New York: RoutledgeAdvertising Searching for evaluation on sociologies? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Hales, R, E. Yudofsky S, C. Gabbard, G, O. 2008. The American Psychiatric Publishing course reading of psychiatry. New York: American Psychiatric Publications Harper-Giuffre, H. MacKenzie, K., R. 1992. Gathering psychotherapy for dietary issues Carlifornia: American Psychiatric Pubbications Morgan, C. what's more, Bhugra, D. 2010. Standards of Social Psychiatry. New York: John Wiley and Sons. Sheridan, K., E. 2007. Dietary problems as a contextual analysis of social maladaptation. California: American Psychiatric Publications. Shils M. what's more, Shike, M. 2006. Current nourishment in wellbeing and infection. Chicago: Lippincott Williams Wilkins Smolak, L., P., Levine, M. what's more, Striegel-Moore, R. 1996. The formative psychopathology of dietary problems: suggestions for research, anticipation, and treatment. New York: Routledge, Taylor, J., and Muller, D., J.1995. Nursing youths: investigate and mental viewpoints. London. Wiley-Blackwell. Fortune, J., Schmidt, U. what's more, Furth, E. 2005. The fundamental handbook of dietary issues New York: John Wiley and Sons. Weiten, W. 2010. Brain research: Themes and Variations. Upper Saddle River: Cengage Learning. Wonderlich, S. A., Walsh, T. furthermore, Mitchell, J. E. 2011. Building up an Evidence-Based Classification of Eating Disorders: Scientific Findings for DSM-5. California: American Psychiatric Publications. This evaluation on The Concept of Normality In Relation To Eating Disorders was composed and submitted

Udall, Stewart Lee

Udall, Stewart Lee Udall, Stewart Lee yo?o ´dôl [key], 1920â€"2010, U.S. cabinet member and environmentalist, b. St. Johns, Ariz. After serving in World War II, Udall practiced law in Tucson until elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1954. As a member of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs he gained a reputation as a conservationist and an advocate of public works. An early supporter of John F. Kennedy for the presidency, he became in Jan., 1961, the first Arizonan to hold a cabinet post. As secretary of the interior under both Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson, he stressed government dam building to generate increased public power, presided over a vast enlargement of the national park system, and promoted laws protecting clean air and water, increasing land conservation, and preserving historic sites. He subsequently wrote a syndicated newspaper column, taught at Yale, and resumed his law practice. Udall wrote National Parks of America (1966), The Quiet Crisis (1963, repr. 1967) , 1976: Agenda for Tomorrow (1968), and The Myths of August (1994). His younger brother, Morris King Mo Udall, 1922â€"98, succeeded him in Congress (1961â€"91). His son Thomas Udall, 1948â€", was first elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from New Mexico in 1998 and has been a U.S. senator since 2009. Mo Udall's son Mark Udall, 1950â€", was also first elected to the House of Representatives, from Colorado, in 1998 and has been a U.S. senator since 2009. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Symptoms And Treatments Of Post Surgery Essay - 999 Words

Post surgery, Angela’s head will be bandaged in order to reduce swelling and bruising. A drainage tube is usually inserted behind her ear to prevent fluid and blood collection under the skin. Pain medication is prescribed and used as needed; she may also use a soft icepack. Two weeks post procedure she will experience numbness, swelling and skin discoloration. The incisions and dressings must be kept dry until the surgeon indicates otherwise. She should keep her head elevated and immobile for the first few days in order to minimize swelling. Stitches are usually removed by day five day, The initial face lift results will be apparent soon afterward. Most cases are performed under general anesthetic in a hospital or may be performed under local anesthetic and sedation. An open surgery technique is used to improved vision and access to the dorsum and rotates the nose tip. A seagull shaped incision through the columella hides better on healing, Scissors may be used to lift the skin off the Lower Lateral cartilages. The skin is then dissected off the Lower Lateral cartilages. Surgeon then has easy access to scrape down the dorsum hump. The surgeon will also remove cartilage from the tip to narrow which will tend to cause the tip to rotate upwards, diminishing that droopy appearance. Sutures are used to columella to close the wound. While under anesthetic the surgeon will cut a small incision under the chin to create a pocket in under the muscles infront of the chin bone. TheShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Treatment Of Post Surgery Essay997 Words   |  4 Pagesthe thought of my seeing mother suffering but never had I imagined the possibility of losing her. After many assurances from my mother that she would be better in no time, she was admitted to the hospital for the surgical removal of her tumor. Post-surgery, dad announced that the physician had extracted the lime-sized tumor out of her brain. Consequently, I believed I would have my healthy, courageous, caring, and joyous mother back from the hospital. On the contrary, she came home glum and debilitatedRead MoreDiagnosis And Treatment Of The Thoracic Spine1074 Words   |  5 Pagesgold standard for visualizing a disc herniation. Once diagnosed, there are many treatment options, which range from conservative care to invasive surgery. Rehabilitative therapy can be an effective and safe way to manage a TDH. Surgery can also be effective, but there are serious complications and risks associated. Considering patients with a symptomatic TDH, rehabilitative therapy may be more beneficial than surgery. A TDH may have an unusual clinical presentation, which can lead to a difficultRead MoreWhat Was The Rationale For Doing The Study?1408 Words   |  6 Pagesmost commonly performed orthopedic surgeries for a degenerative meniscus tear in the knee. Damaged fragments of the meniscus are removed in hopes of alleviating pain and symptoms caused by the tear. Unfortunately, there is not enough evidence supporting the efficacy of this procedure. This study was conducted in order to evaluate the true efficacy of the partial meniscectomy surgery in relieving degenerative meniscal symptoms in comparison to a placebo (sham) surgery. In other words, the rationale forRead MoreEsophageal Cancer : A Lethal Variation Of Cancer1449 Words   |  6 Pagesadenocarcinoma, which corresponds to increased obesity and gastroesophageal reflux rates over the years (Simard et al. 2012). Along with increasing incidence rates, esophageal cancer is associated with a 15-25% survival rate of five years regardless o f treatment, poor prognosis due to diagnosis during the cancer’s later stages, and predisposition to metastases regardless of tumor type (Pennathur et al. 2013, Chen et al. 2013). In addition, patients who have been treated are at risk for high incidences ofRead MoreMr. B Girl When First Evaluated By Me994 Words   |  4 PagesMR is 9 yo c girl when first evaluated by me. The patient was referred from HMC surgery Dr. R called with a concern that pt was hospitalized recently and since then she appeared to have developed PTSD, having difficulty sleeping has dreams per description to mother about being hurt and can become very tearful. The patient has Charge syndrome. A number of features consistent with this diagnosis, although she did not pass genetically for the disorder. She does not see in 1 eye. She was born withRead MoreRotator Cuff Surgery: Case Study Questions1706 Words   |  7 PagesRotator Cuff Surgery Case Study Questions Q1. Identify the psychosocial impact of surgical intervention including the psychosocial impact of elective and emergency admissions, separation, and loss of income and/or loss of control as related to the case study The patient at the center of the present case study is an excellent demonstration of the way that psychological and sociological needs impact the experience of receiving medical treatment. In this case, the subjects emotional well-being isRead MoreCaring For The Client With Post Cardiac Trauma Syndrome1625 Words   |  7 PagesCaring for the Client with Post-Cardiac Trauma Syndrome Post-cardiac trauma syndrome has gone by many names over the past sixty years including: postpericardiotomy syndrome, post-traumatic pericarditis, post-myocardial infarction syndrome, and Dressler’s syndrome. The first case was described by Dressler after a myocardial infarction in 1956. This syndrome can occur after any type of injury to the pericardium and results in cardiac injury that can lead to further complications. It is importantRead MoreWhat are Brain Tumors?1342 Words   |  5 Pagesbegin from the brain are called primary brain tumours; and those that begin from other parts of the body and then spread to the brain are known as secondary or metastatic brain tumours. Symptoms The symptoms of brain tumours vary, depending on size of tumour, location and rate of growth. However, general symptoms can include: †¢ Onset or change of pattern of headaches †¢ More frequent and severe headaches †¢ Unexplained seizures, nausea or vomiting †¢ Vision issues such as blurred vision or double visionRead MoreHemorrhoids Essay948 Words   |  4 Pageshyperplasia.1 Symptoms from hemorrhoids include bleeding, pain, prolapse and perianal itch with prevalence rates of up to 4.4% within the general population.2 Given the prevalence of the condition, the management of hemorrhoidal disease continues to have considerable workload and costs implications for the National Health Service (NHS), with approximately 25,000 hemorrhoidal procedures being performed yearly in U.K.3 Treatment of hemorrhoids depends mainly on the stage and symptoms of the disorderRead MoreNo Cure for Crohns Disease1607 Words   |  6 PagesThere is no known cure for Crohns disease (CD). However, several treatment options are available to relieve the symptoms associated with the disease, ranging from dietary modification to medication and surgery (Steinhart, 2012). Diet and Nutrition: Nutrition is an important factor for patients with Crohn’s disease, and plays a big role in the management of inflammatory bowel disease and its symptoms by maintaining general health during times of disease activity and remission (Filippi et al., 2006)

Mexican Women in Mexican Revolution - 736 Words

Richard Falcon wonderfully directs the play Soladeras, by Ruben Amavizca-Murua, It is stated in the Play Bill that Richard Falcon is considered an actors director because he knows how to draw the best out of his talent. Unlike most artists, he has an understanding of what it takes to collaborate and implement programs successfully. For which he profoundly displayed in this production. He and the actresses do an impeccable acuratcy in dipicting diversity during the Mexican Revolution. The acting was like a welcoming zepher of wind during any season. Powerful, yet comforting. Humiliating, yet humbling. I felt as though I were reliving the engagments in each act, and as if I were apart of the political front line, yet, behind the narrarative scenes. The encapsulating, heart renching stories behind each womans history is one that is effervescent, and resounding today in every ethnic culture, and understatedly in tomorrows society. Stories of thirteen year old girls, and wives being raped, tradgedy of husbands dying, never ending struggles for social equality, the felonies of racial disparagies, predudices, and abuse. These women also alternated between provider roles of cook, launderer, companion, housekeeper, child bearer, educator, councilor, and fought for the Revolutionary cause wether via a social voice or, physically in battle, and much much more. Ironically, some of the women were abused by their companions and raped by opossing armies (and these womenShow MoreRelatedWomen in the Mexican Revolution1197 Words   |  5 Page sï » ¿Women in the Mexican Revolution In most history books, Pancho Villa is depicted as a often cruel but always fearless and cunning leader who courageously fought the dictatorial behavior of Porfirian Diaz in the Mexican Revolution. And some of this is certainly true. The great majority of reports and undocumented stories of Pancho Villas epic struggles against injustice are all about males, but authors Anna Macias and Elena Poniatowska record the fact that women were a big part of the Mexican RevolutionRead MoreThe Path Of Federal Vote For Women During The Mexican Revolution1502 Words   |  7 Pagesfederal vote for women in Mexico was a unique history to the Mexican Revolution. The nation was known as a great independent movement, which highly looking for economic modernization, and practice liberal ideals. Because they were lacked of education, Liberal was a big concerned for women and fear that women might harm and cause more problems to the progressive politics (Pablos 45, 60). The battle for the right to vote was only thought in England, Europe and United States. However, women in Mexico goingRead MoreThe Feminist Movement Of Women Essay1739 Words   |  7 Pagesshould exist at all in Mexican society. Before her work, â€Å"there existed a generally accepted assumption among politically active women that their common interests as women—in gaining the vote, in health care, in education --- cut across class backgrounds and ideological orientations.† This was most certainly not the case in Mexico, as Miller found out, being involved in the feminist movement meant that women risked â€Å"losing not only respectability but their claim, as women and mothers, to the protectionRead MoreRe-Visioning the Mexican Revolution1119 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Mexican Revolution The archetypal image of the Mexican Revolution is of a man with a bandolier across his chest, his face smeared with dust and exhaustion, the light of truth in his eyes. But that image is fundamentally limited, run through a lens that blocks out gender,that omits from the narrative of the Mexican Revolution the presence of women as warriors. In the standard narratives of the revolution woman appear standing by their men. But in Elena Poniatowskas Las Soldaderas: Women of theRead MoreEssay on Political Culture of Mexico1154 Words   |  5 PagesMexican Political Culture As once put by Mexican Nobel laureate Octavio Paz, Mexico is a land of â€Å"super-imposed pasts† (McCormick, p.326). It continues to be and is seen as a melding pot of its European and Native American ideas about society, law and government. Its history has had a major influence on the political culture of Mexico, seen through years of revolution, violence and corruption. Mexico is a considered a new democracy, but there is a tension still seen between democracy and authoritarianismRead MoreThe Mexican Revolution1019 Words   |  5 PagesMexico’s Revolution Ariel Elias HIST 112 Proffesor Cummings 17 February 2013 Ariel Elias Professor Cummings Hist 112 17 February 2013 Mexico’s Revolution Many nations across time and the world have experienced a revolution. 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Porfirio Diaz, the president at the time the uprising began, was removed fromRead MoreThe Battle Of The Alamo1634 Words   |  7 PagesThe battle of the Alamo has been one of the most significant events in not only the Texas Revolution, but American and Mexican history as well. The battle of the Alamo started in February of 1836 and ended in March of 1836, lasting less than two weeks’ total. The battle was between the Mexican army and the rebelling Texans. The Mexican army was led by the Mexican President and General, Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, while t he rebelling Texans were led by Lt. Colonel William Travis, Jim Bowie, and David

Legalizing Abortion Free Essays

Topic: Abortion Question: Should abortion be legalized in East Africa? Claim: Yes, abortion should be legalized in East Africa. Outline: I. Introduction A. We will write a custom essay sample on Legalizing Abortion or any similar topic only for you Order Now Definition of the term B. Historical background II. Reasons A. Abortion helps in stability and minimizing the effects of poverty in a family. B. It helps in controlling the population of a country. C. It helps in preventing the deaths of women caused by illegal abortion. III. Unstated assumption: It is good to have a decrease in population because when population of a country increases, it may lead to decrease in the national income and economic growth, and increase in unemployment. IV. Opposing views A. Choosing adoption as an alternative to abortion. B. Abortion can lead to a decrease in population which may endanger the economy of a country. C. Legalizing abortion does not guarantee the survival of the woman after abortion. V. Responding to opposing view A. In Kenya, adoption in Kenya has a long process and restrictions. B. A decrease in population is also a positive impact to the country. C. Legalizing abortion reduces the unsafe abortions hence, gives hope to the woman aborting. VI. Conclusion A. Summary of points B. Recommendations Abortion Abortion can be defined as ending of pregnancy or termination of pregnancy by choice or one that happens accidentally in case of miscarriage. The pregnancy is removed from the womb, either by taking pills which involves taking medicines to cause miscarriage or by surgery. In East Africa abortion is common and is almost always illegal and unsafe. Even though induced abortion is highly restricted in most of Eastern Africa, an estimated 2. 4 million unsafe induced abortion occurred in the region in 2008. Nearly one in five maternal deaths can be attributed to unsafe abortion and more than 500 women die per 100,000 unsafe abortions. If compared with United State, where abortion is legal and safe the case fatality ratio is 0. 6 deaths per 100,000 abortions (Hussain, 2012). Hence, legalizing abortion will reduce unsafe abortions and the expense of the procedure. Abortion helps in stability and minimizing the effects of poverty in a family. Most of these abortions results from unwanted pregnancy, hence the family or the woman is unable to support the child decides to do abortion. Because a child needs a lot of care and support therefore money is involved. And this will help in minimizing the effect of poverty that would have likely occur if the fetus was kept. Abortion helps in controlling the population of a country. Kenya is among the under developed countries. This means there are fewer resources compared to the number people in the country. There abortions help in decreasing the population of the country which reduces the dependency ratio in the country and increase employment. It is good to have a decrease in population because when population of a country increases, it may lead to decrease in the national income and economic growth, and increase in unemployment. Abortion helps in preventing the deaths of women caused by illegal abortion. Most of the abortions performed in Kenya are unsafe due to lack of proper professional performing the abortion or lack of proper environment including equipments and surrounding where the abortion is being performed. Hence, endangers the health of the mother. I agree that women should choose adoption as an alternative to abortion. The woman should give the child away to a needy family which lacks children instead of aborting. But that is not likely to happen in a country like Kenya. It’s because childless families most of the time takes the children of their relatives to take care of. And also Kenya adoption process is very long and the court is the only legal body that approves the adoption. I concede that abortion can lead to a decrease in population which may endanger the economy of a country. A country like Kenya is still growing hence needs human labor. Decrease in population may lead to decrease of the countries performance. However, a decrease in population is also a positive impact to the country. Because it will lead to increase in employment which will lead to an increase in the country’s Gross domestic product (GDP) and also leads to an increase in living standard of people. While it is true that legalizing abortion does not guarantee the survival of the woman after abortion. This is because the chances of surviving the abortion is 0. 6 per 100,000 people but legalizing abortion reduces the unsafe abortions hence, gives hope to the woman aborting. When abortion is legalized even the big hospitals will offer the services which are better compared to these illegal and dirty places where most of the abortions are performed. Abortion therefore helps in stability and minimizing the effects of poverty in a family, it helps in controlling the population of a country, and it helps in preventing the deaths of women caused by illegal abortion. However, the government of Kenya should limit the number of abortion to be done per woman and this should not imply in miscarriages. How to cite Legalizing Abortion, Essay examples

Throughout History, Music Has Made Dramatic Impacts On The Way Civiliz Essay Example For Students

Throughout History, Music Has Made Dramatic Impacts On The Way Civiliz Essay ations and communities function and behave. Likewise, the behavior and attitudes of people in a community add to the flavor and attitude of the music made within the culture. Examples of this sort of connection include the Baroque era in Europe, where the character of the common citizen and the music were very refined and structured, or in England during the 70?s, where the citizens and the music displayed anger and revolt against the monarchy. New Orleans has always been a city that provides inspiration for musicians and artists, and likewise, the creations that come from this city strike chords with many other cultures worldwide and have impacted communities just the same. The sound and vibe of New Orleans, especially right after the Great Depression, helped to release what can be called the ?American free spirit,? by making the nation a more colorful, free, and honest place to live. We will write a custom essay on Throughout History, Music Has Made Dramatic Impacts On The Way Civiliz specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now There are three distinct sounds of New Orleans, all of which first developed in small urban areas, and caught on throughout the region. These New Orleans-bred styles of music are jazz, blues, and a more recent genre, bounce music. In all these forms, life in New Orleans in its urban context is depicted through the music?s portrayal of emotion, action, and event. The music has also helped to shape New Orleans? cultural identity, which is undeniably different from any other culture in the world in language, behavior, ethic, and daily life. The laid back, sexual, and nostalgic attitudes of the New Orleanian are heard through the crooning of the blues. The high-spirited, ?dirty-dancing,? conversational mannerisms are spoken through jazz music. The rhythmic chanting of a bounce rap displays the tendency of those in New Orleans to party until the early morning, their desire for easy money and better living (the American Dream), and most importantly, the pride he has for his home in the Sou th. Congress called jazz ?a rare and invaluable national treasure of international importance? that is the ?most widely recognized indigenous art form? in the United States (McDonough 11). Ellis Marsalis states ?jazz is the most American of art forms, the distillation of the American Spirit? (Scherman 73). Apparently, from these quotations, this form of music we know as jazz has had quite an impact on a nation. Many believe Buddy Bolden was the first to play his cornet without sheet music to a basic folk beat, and thus introduced one of the most important aspects of jazz music, improvisation. Louis Armstrong, once called the ?Johann Sebastian Bach of jazz music? by Wynton Marsalis (popular band leader), reportedly had once, while singing a ?folksy? blues/country tune, dropped his music on the ground and instead of picking it up, began to ?scat? or sing gibberish that sounded perfect with the beat, as he improvised the notes and sounds with his mouth in tune with the song. ?Jazz,? Duke El lington once told a newspaper reporter, ?is freedom? (Ponce 92). When attending a jazz show, you will rarely hear songs played the same way twice. Jazz is also very interactive and conversational ? often the musicians will ?trade fours,? which means they will improvise soloes for four measures and then ?pass? to another performer. Improvisation makes for a very conversational style of music, and it is social by nature. There is the freedom to formulate an infinite number of emotions through the music, and if you?re attending a jazz show, you have the freedom to dance and sing until you get tired. This was not an accepted behavior for popular American music prior to the 20?s. Few of the founding pioneers of New Orleans jazz music were able to see their later successes, for it wasn?t until after America?s entry into World War I and the end of the Great Depression that jazz music gained recognition nationwide and evolved into big band and swing. At this point, jazz had become the locus of American music. It spread very quickly as many of the jazz musicians had left New Orleans to head North during the Great Migration, which was caused by a plague of boll weevils on southern crops, a succession of floods in the Mississippi Delta, and the availability of factory jobs in the North (Lemann 122). Today, jazz is still very popular, and the style has grown and evolved in many directions. .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21 , .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21 .postImageUrl , .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21 , .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21:hover , .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21:visited , .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21:active { border:0!important; } .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21:active , .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21 .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3b22b283182f4c0ce76bdca942020c21:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The High Cost of Junk Foods EssayThe blues has played a similar role in New Orleans? cultural successes. In the early 1800?s, slave owners of the South wanted to prevent their slaves from singing various African songs and chants; first, because their songs praised gods other than the Christian god, and secondly, various African musical activities had been associated with attempted slave escapes and revolts. Instead, the slave owners encouraged their slaves to sing Christian psalms and hymns. The slaves would sing the songs with less enthusiasm than their native songs, but would ?croon? them in a style that is now typical of blues music. This form of the blues is not what b ecame popular internationally, but it is the root of what blues is today (Pincheon 4). Blues became the first adult secular music America ever produced. It was the black musicians? way of venting without displeasing the whites. It again, was a form of freedom. As the blues evolved, it also brought about more positive messages, and became simply a soulful way of expressing joy, praise, or sorrow. ? has a sexual meaning, the ebb and flow of sexual passion: disappointment, happiness. It has a whole religious connotation too, that joy and lift? (Marsalis 39). The blues are about accepting tragedy and moving forward ? which is a timeless and endless quality. The blues can be conversational, poetic, sound narrative, or about life history. Before the blues, there were few public outlets of frustration, especially for African-Americans, and there were absolutely no sexual connotations within any other forms. The city of New Orleans, especially downtown, is one of the most secular cities in the United States. Bourbon Street boasts sexuality, alcoholism, decadence, and most impo rtantly, happiness ? all traits that the Blues helped to define in the city. The blues also helped to integrate the black culture into white communities across America. Until the 1960?s, a common view was that whites were the mind, blacks were the body. Blacks were supposed to be incredibly potent, sexy, tough, and having a natural sense of rhythm ? everything the common white man wanted. Elvis Presley was one of the first white men to publicly dance as the black blues singers did, equipped with a sexy sway, rising on his toes seemingly on the verge of some impossible groin-propelled leap. Presley?s moves were body shouts, and the croon of his blues singing had everyone craving for more. Girls across America instantly understood it and went nuts screaming for more. Boys understood it as well and started dancing by themselves in front of their mirrors imitating him. The blues sang this freedom, like jazz did, which made it tremendously popular around the United States. Bounce music is a relatively new form of music that arose in the early 90?s with MC T. Tucker?s remixing of a sample from hip-hop group Show Boys, where he replaced the lyrics with a chanting that is a combination of rap about New Orleans life, and a sort of instruction on how to do different dances such as ?Monkey on a Stick? and ?Calio Wobble.? Terius Gray, one such bounce rapper, grew up in the 9th ward in New Orleans? Magnolia division, one of the nation?s top crime areas. He used to make his living by capturing alligators for fifty dollars apiece. Now known as Juvenile, he and producer Mannie Fresh own Cash Money Records, which, after the release of Juvenile?s album 400 Degreez, is worth over $100 million dollars. Bounce music is simple, and takes little production, yet weeks before a new Cash Money album is released, ?there are people from all around the New Orleans area busting down doors to get it? (Aiges 2-3). Included in the music are references to wealth and riches, and how money to make an album was acquired through illegal actions. Percy Miller, also known as Master P, who was on the Forbes 400 list last year for his success as a music producer, on his album Ghetto D, unashamedly tells of how he sold crack to make money for studio time, and also includes a recipe on how to make the illicit drug (Schruers, 6). Even more appealing are the references to different parts of New Orleans, and the dangers of living there. .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6 , .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6 .postImageUrl , .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6 , .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6:hover , .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6:visited , .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6:active { border:0!important; } .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6:active , .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6 .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue5d1236aaf8ae91f266037e0b346b7b6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Othello Essay Thesis?Move all your valuables, cuz them boyz at your throat with them calicos (knives) I mean, me myself, I just don?t wanna see nobody get hurtWanna live? Keep your black ass from out of my turfYou look like one of them boys who ain?t never been f*cked overI?m bout to change that, send that boy to the Nolia.? (Juvenile 6)Many people from the New Orleans relate to this music, and its popularity and style has spread throughout the nation. The music gives hope for young and poor kids living in an urban environment, familiarizing them with the dangers. The contagious second line beats and raps about drinking Colt 45 and smoking Swisher Sweets (the least expensi ve brands of party goods), remind them that being poor does not mean you can?t have fun. The cultural creations that come out of New Orleans continually enhance the American experience. These musical forms, born and bred in the city, have grown, evolved and helped to shape a more tolerant and free-spirited America. The music from New Orleans is honest music, straight from the soul, and from life experience ? the content of the music is not meant to shock people, but to, as Aaron Neville (a New Orleans resident) put it, ?tell it like it is.? These qualities in any form of art across the nation are what keep America growing culturally. BibliographyWORKS CITEDAiges, Scott. ?Home-Grown Bounce Music Rules Big Easys Rap Roost.? Billboard 19 March 1994. pp. 2-3. Gray, Terius (a.k.a. Juvenile), ?Welcome to the Nolia.? Cash Money Records. Produced by Mannie Fresh, 1998. Lemann, Nicholas. ?The Last Madam: A Life in the New Orleans Underworld.?The New Yorker 13 March 2000. p. 122. Marsalis, Ellis Jr. ?New Orleans Jazz Funerals.? American Visions Oct-Nov 1998. p. 39. McDonough, John. ?Crescent City Cadence.? National Parks May-June 1995. p. 11. Mueller, William and Marda Burton. ?Life by the Mississippi.? Saturday Evening Post April 1989. Ponce, Pedro. ?Jazz: An American Elixer.? Humanities July-August 2000. p. 92. Pincheon, Bill. A Deeper Territory: Race, Gender, Historical Narrative and the Recorded Field Blues.? The Western Journal of Black Studies Spring 2000. p. 4. Sandmel, Ben. ?A Vibrant Legacy: New Orleans Rhythm and Blues is Still Going Strong in its Home Town.? The Atlantic April 1989. p. 15. Scherman, Tony. ?What is jazz American Heritage Oct 1995. p.73. Schruers, Fred. ?Survival of the Illest: New Orleans Master P Builds a Hip-Hop Empire from the Underground Up.? Rolling Stone 27 November 1997. p. 6. The Original Hip-Hop Lyrics Archive. 6 June 2000. http://www.ohhla.com/index.html. Accessed on November, 15, 2000.

Giorgione essays

Giorgione essays Renaissance period was when the most brilliant ideas of art were discovered and invented. During this time, many talents were shown and new techniques in drawing were introduced. Before Girogionesque style was developed most painters liked to focus on the defining the shapes and the object matter, which most of the time was human figure. However, Giorgione got out of the old style and developed his down new method using light. Giorgiones use of light in his drawing brought a whole different perspective in the history of art. Giorgio Barbarelli, also known as Giorgione, was born in a town 30km northwest from Venice called Castelfranco, in 1477. When he moved to Venice, he worked for the patron, specializing in cabinet pictures. He also studied art under Giovanni Bellini (1430?-1516) with Titian, where he mostly start to develop his skills and techniques from. Giorgione. Throughout his 30 years, he earned name nicknames such as Zorgo, Zorgi da Castelfranco, and Big George, which he got it because of his big physical appearance. After living for short 33 years, he died on October 1510 in Venice due to an unfortunate plague. Giorgione, one of the modern art founders, had made a formative influence in the 16th century Venetian painting. When he first started to paint he mainly loved to paint frescos, under the teaching of Giovanni Bellini. Giorgione made one of the greatest accomplishments in art history, and that is use of light. He initiated a new style of painting as he used the skills of light and colour in his drawing to emphasize mood. The other painters at the time were interested in defining the objects in sharp manner and making preparatory drawing. However, Giorgione was more interested in drawing the picture with passion and emotion. He was a self-expressionist. Just by looking at the drawing you could tell what he was feeling as he drew. Also, Giorgione developed something called a tonal painti ...

Judy Chicago, Feminist Artist and Art Collaborator

Judy Chicago, Feminist Artist and Art Collaborator   Judy Chicago is known for her  feminist art installations, including The Dinner Party: A Symbol of Our Heritage,  The Birth Project,  and  Holocaust Project: From Darkness into Light. Also known for feminist art critique and education. She was born on July 20, 1939.   Early Years Born Judy Sylvia Cohen in the city of Chicago, her father was a union organizer and her mother a medical secretary.   She earned her B.A. in 1962 and M.A. in 1964 at the University of California. Her first marriage in 1961 was to Jerry Gerowitz, who died in 1965.   Art Career She was part of a modernist and minimalist trend in the art movement.   She began to be more political and especially feminist in her work. In 1969, she began an art class for women at Fresno State. That same year, she formally changed her name to Chicago, leaving behind her birth name and her first married name.In 1970, she married Lloyd Hamrol. She moved over the next year to the California Institute of Arts where she worked to begin a Feminist Art Program.   This project was the source of Womanhouse, an art installation that transformed a fixer-upper house into a feminist message. She worked with  Miriam Schapiro  on this project.  Womanhouse combined the efforts of female artists learning traditionally male skills to renovate the house, and then using traditionally female skills in the art and participating in feminist consciousness-raising. The Dinner Party Remembering the words of a history professor at UCLA that women were not influences in European intellectual history, she began working on a major art project to remember women’s achievements. The Dinner Party, which took from 1974 to 1979 to complete, honored hundreds of women through history. The main part of the project was a triangular dinner table with 39 place settings each representing a female figure from history. Another 999 women have their names written on the floor of the installation on porcelain tiles. Using ceramics, embroidery, quilting, and weaving, she deliberately chose media often identified with women and treated as less than art.   She used many artists to actualize the work. The Dinner Party was exhibited in 1979, then toured and was seen by 15 million. The work challenged many who saw it to continue to learn about the unfamiliar names they encountered in the art work. While working on the installation, she published her autobiography in 1975.   She divorced in 1979. The Birth Project Judy Chicago’s next major project centered around images of women giving birth, honoring pregnancy, childbirth, and mothering.   She engaged 150 women artists creating panels for the installation, again using traditional women’s crafting, especially embroidery, with weaving, crochet, needlepoint, and other methods.   By picking both a woman-centered topic, and women’s traditional crafts, and using a cooperative model for creating the work, she embodied feminism in the project. The Holocaust Project Again working in a democratic manner, organizing and overseeing the work but decentralizing the tasks, she began work in 1984 on another installation, this one to focus on the experience of the Jewish Holocaust from the perspective of her experience as a woman and Jew. She traveled extensively in the Middle East and Europe to research for the work and to record her personal reactions to what she found.   The â€Å"incredibly dark† project took her eight years. She married photographer Donald Woodman in 1985. She published Beyond the Flower, a second part to her own life story. Later Work In 1994, she began another decentralized project. Resolutions for the Millennium joined oil painting and needlework.   The work celebrated seven values: Family, Responsibility, Conservation, Tolerance, Human Rights, Hope, and Change. In 1999, she began teaching again, moving each semester to a new setting. She wrote another book, this with Lucie-Smith, on the images of women in art. The Dinner Party was in storage from the early 1980s, except for one display in 1996.   In 1990, the University of the District of Columbia developed plans to install the work there, and Judy Chicago donated the work to the university. But newspaper articles about the sexual explicitness of the art led the trustees to cancel the installation. In 2007 The Dinner Party was permanently installed at the Brooklyn Museum, New York, in the Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art. Books by Judy Chicago Through the Flower: My Struggle as a Woman Artist,  (autobiography), introduction by Anais Nin, 1975, 1982, 1993.  The Dinner Party: A Symbol of Our Heritage,   1979,  The Dinner Party: Restoring Women to History, 2014.Embroidering Our Heritage: The Dinner Party Needlework,  1980.The Complete Dinner Party: The Dinner Party and Embroidering Our Heritage,1981.The Birth Project,  1985.Holocaust Project: From Darkness into Light,  1993.Beyond the Flower: The Autobiography of a Feminist Artist,  1996.(With Edward Lucie-Smith)  Women and Art: Contested Territory,   1999.Fragments from the Delta of Venus,  2004.Kitty City: A Feline Book of Hours,   2005.(With Frances Borzello)  Frida Kahlo: Face to Face,   2010.Institutional Time: A Critique of Studio Art Education,   2014. Selected Judy Chicago Quotations Because we are denied knowledge of our history, we are deprived of standing upon each others shoulders and building upon each others hard earned accomplishments. Instead we are condemned to repeat what others have done before us and thus we continually reinvent the wheel. The goal of The Dinner Party is to break this cycle. I believe in art that is connected to real human feeling, that extends itself beyond the limits of the art world to embrace all people who are striving for alternatives in an increasingly dehumanized world. I am trying to make art that relates to the deepest and most mythic concerns of human kind and I believe that, at this moment of history, feminism is humanism.   About The Birth Project:  These values were oppositional in that they challenged many prevailing ideas as to what art was to be about (female rather than male experience), how it was to be made (in an empowering, co-operative method rather than a competitive, individualistic mode) and what materials were to be employed in creating it (any that seemed appropriate, irrespective of what socially constructed gender associations a particular media might be perceived to have).   About The Holocaust Project:  A lot of survivors committed suicide. Then you must make a choiceare you going to succumb to the darkness or choose life? Its a Jewish mandate to choose life. You shouldnt have to justify your work. I began to wonder about the ethical distinction between processing pigs and doing the same thing to people defined as pigs. Many would argue that moral considerations do not have to be extended to animals, but this is just what the Nazis said about the Jews.   Andrea Neal, editorial writer (October 14, 1999):  Judy Chicago is obviously more exhibitionist than artist. And that raises a question: is this what a great public university should support?

Preconception Health & Prenatal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Preconception Health & Prenatal - Assignment Example It is based on this ground that Atrash et. al. (2008) argued for a shift in the healthcare paradigm from only getting concerned with mother care, to a wider context of women care. The situation of American social health, during the early 1980s was indeed alarming when the country slipped down to the 19th rank from its 10th position due to sudden increase in infant death rates (Atrash et. al., 2008). While the actions taken in the then context helped controlling infant mortality to a considerable extent, the situation has again started deteriorating as per Atrash et. al. (2008). The most salient portions of arguments in Atrash et. al. (2008) concentrated on the improvement of the mother’s health and the infant as well. According to the evidence obtained through scientific experiments and observations, the care provided with the aim to control improvements in the women’s health before pregnancy also enhances the outcomes of pregnancy for both the mother as well as the baby. In this study by Atrash et. al. (2008), the most convincing arguments were those emphasizing the care deliverance requirements when concerning prenatal and preconception stages when would-be mothers experience substantial changes in their body, which was also addressed in Singh, Darroch & Ashford et. al. (2013). Atrash et. al. (2008) also argued that special care must be delivered to mothers infected with HIV or AIDS and those having weak reproductive health among others, which was quite convincing. The study also proposed the extension of the â€Å"healthy mothers-healthy babies† model that was developed in the early 1980s (Atrash et. al., 2008). On the contrary, even though Atrash et. al. (2008) depicted a relationship between women’s health before pregnancy and pregnancy outcomes, no statistical tool or firm guidance was used to prove the relationship, which shall make the arguments of Atrash et. al. (2008) unconvincing. Atrash, H., Jack, B. W., Johnson, Coonrod, D.

The racist media of America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The racist media of America - Essay Example This is really a big problem not only for the society but also for its future because racism affects every aspects of life. To understand why media always portray African Americans unfairly it is important to understand where this racism came from in the media. Live shows were very popular in American entertainment when there was no film and television long back ago. In 1920s stage shows was the main source of entertainment in America. During that period comedy shows are very popular and mockery of other races by the stage actors is very popular among the white audiences. Generally the white stage performers make the African Americans victims of their degrading jokes. During that period the most famous comedy show was the minstrel show. The minstrel show was started by in 1830s by the white actor, Thomas Dartmouth Rice. He copied the song-and-dance idea from the young African Americans artists who used to perform on the street. In this show the lead actor used to perform the role of "Daddy Rice" after blackened his face with burnt cork. He used to perform "Jump Jim Crow" while wearing tattered clothes. After few years, Edwin P. Christie, a white businessman, marketed the entire show which made the minstrel show more famous. After the laws were changed, the African Americans also performed in the show, but they too had to paint their face black for the show. There were several titles for minstrel shows. These shows are completely based on the stereotypes of African American cultures. Generally these shows are based on lazy African Americans who used to spoke poor English. Often white actors used to perform in a stupid way and audience used to laug h at them. The motion picture was started after the Thomas Edison invented the Kinetoscope 1889 and after the invention of cinema whites again started portraying the African Americans unfairly for their entertainment. The first full length feature film "The Epic Birth of a Nation" was released in America in 1915 in which Klu Klux Klan was portrayed as true American hero whereas blacks were portrayed as inferior and brutal to whites. In this way, the first movie which was made in America shows the brutal racism against the African Americans. In the early days of Hollywood there were many African American actors but almost all of them are portrayed as inferior and stupid servants with low level of intelligence. The minstrel image from the early days of the film and television of America still continue to haunt the media of this country. Men in Black and Rush Hour are the highest grossing films starring African American actors. In the movie Rush Hour Chris Tucker acts as an incompetent joker from the beginning till the end. Chris Tucker is now the highest paid African American actor in Hollywood. He collects over $20 million a movie. In Hollywood there are also serious actors such as Morgan Freeman and Denzel Washington who do not perform minstrel roles like Chris Tucker, and both Morgan Freeman and Denzel Washington are not highly paid as him. In Men in Black, Wills Smith had performed weird minstrel role and acted like a joker in the whole movie and handles the tiny gun incompetently. In America media plays an important role to guide the thoughts and mind of the people.

Reflective Assessment on Communicative Nursing

Reflective Assessment on Communicative Nursing Explain why communication is important in nursing and using a reflective framework, describe how communication skills were used in practice specifically related to the use of the nursing process. In this essay communication will be defined from a general and a clinical point of view in order to point the differences, if this is the case. The aspects and channels involved in the communication process will be briefly explored in order to show their influence, studied by Kenworhty et al (2001). With all this points considered the importance of communication in nursing will be portrayed. Following this first part, the reflective cycle developed by Gibbs (1988) (see appendix 1) will be used to evaluate and analyze a nurse to client interaction during in one of the stages of the nursing process, in order to describe how communication skills were applied in practice. Furthermore, these skills will be related to the importance of a nursing practice framework and its relevance to the current nursing standards and policies. Watzlawick et al (1968) cited by Kenworthy et al (2001) has argued that individuals have the need to interact with each other and communication is the tool to achieve. Communication defined by Collins School Dictionary (2005). Communication is the process by which people or animals exchange information, this definition is a very general, it does not explain the process, aim or influences that communication carries. Instead Sheldon (2005) explains it as sharing health-related data, a process where nurse and client are sources and receivers of information. Sheldon (2005) remarks different ways to communicate such as: verbal and non-verbal or written and spoken. Finally, Sheldon (2005) suggests that nurse-client communication is not only sharing information but also building a relationship. Both definitions describe the process of passing information, although the second one analyzes more in depth about how messages can be transmitted and imply that information-exchange varies in differ ent ambits. Sheldon (2005) adds that the communication which builds relationship is an important factor in healthcare. This point raises questions about how and what factors influence a communication process. There are 6 aspects of communication presented by White (2000): sender, receiver, message, channel, feedback and influences. The sender is the nurse and the receiver could be a client (or a colleague). The message is the information being sent. This message is dispatched through different channels, such as verbal, visual or kinaesthetic. The feedback is the reaction of the receiver to the sent message. This helps the sender to identify whether the message is being understood properly or it has to be resend. Finally, the influences are culture, education, emotion and expectations from the interaction. This aspects can be included in 4 types of communication as explored by Craven and Hirnle (2006). The first is written. It is based on recording or informing others about a situation or an incident occurred during a workday. This is a nurses key role and it is very important for the patients care. The second type is verbal. This is sometimes a h3 alliance and other times a weapon that might cause long-lasting misjudgement regarding the health workers presented by Stulhmiller (2000) cited by Craven and Hirnle (2006). The third is non-verbal: gestures, facial expression, space, voice tone and volume play a very important role in communication. Craven and Hirnle (2006) argues that this type is as important as the verbal. Contradictorily Druckman et al (1982) found that non-verbal communication carries more weight and has a deeper influence than verbal statements. The last type communication described by Craven and Hirnle (2006) is meta-communication. It is involves everything that is ha ppening while the communication process is taking part. It ranges from the nurse as a worker to the hospital as a building and passing through other issues such as privacy or past experiences. While caring for a client a nurse takes up several responsibilities and roles. There are six roles that usually can be found, studied by Peplau (1952) cited by Sheldon (2005) (see appendix 2). All these roles involve working towards a patient centred philosophy, defined by the NMC code of practice (2008). Nearly every type and channel of communication is referred throughout the entire document. A nurse looks after patients rights and needs, making sure all information is provided before undertaking a treatment or when working in the primary care field. A nurse belongs to a team (the healthcare workers) therefore findings should be recorded and transmitted accurately to ensure that colleagues or services are aware of any changes on the clients situation, as reflected on the NMC code of practice (2008). All these aspects involve communication, therefore a nurse is a communicator, sometimes a sender and sometimes a receiver of the information, viewed Craven and Hirnle (2006).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   All the aspects of communication should be practiced during every minute of a shift, highlighted by Thomas (2004). However, Thomas (2004) points out that there is good and also bad communication. For example bad communication is when a client is given too much or misleading information or private and confidential data is shared with people not involved in the clients care needs (in this case the clients consent is needed before giving information to non-care professionals). This practice violates the clients ri ghts. Although it is still communication, these actions break the NMC code of practice (2008) and the Fundamentals of Care (2003). For example, the client is given too much information or misleading information. Following this explanation about the importance of communication in nursing, I will use the Gibbs reflective cycle (1988) (see appendix 1) in order to identify communication skills and their importance in practice. Description: Focused on the admission process. Mrs. V. arrived to the ward on Thursday morning. She was confused and a bit agitated as she believed she was going shopping and never expected to be in hospital. However, her son had brought her to the ward for a 3 weeks respite while he was on holidays. Firstly the qualified nurse in charge introduced himself politely, extending his hand and asking: Welcome the ward I am M., your named nurse, how would you like to be called? Mrs. V. answered: Everybody calls me Mrs. V.. Afterwards the nurse invited her into the office, where he was going to carry out the admission process. The nurse introduced me as a student and asked Mrs. V. whether she minded my presence during the admission. Mrs. V. did not mind and did not look unoccupied about me. The nurse closed the office door and transferred the calls to the other office making sure no one was going to interrupt the admission process. The nurse sat next to Mrs. V., kept relaxed and opened body position and showed a friendly attitude. This was achieved by smiling, making her comfortable by offering a chair, also by respecting the spacing boundaries and by showing interest. The nurse explained what was going to happen during the assessment, the importance of it and reasons why it was done. T he nurse made sure that Mrs. V. was aware that if she did not feel confident answering any questions, that was not going to be a problem and it was her choice and right not to answer. Once Mrs. V. understood and agreed with the way the assessment was going to be done, the nurse started to ask question regarding her daily living activities and lifestyle. Although, the nurse had read her notes forehand, he wanted to gain further information about Mrs. Vs physical health, past treatments or any difficulties when walking or standing up and to get a general picture of her. Mrs. V. was hesitant about many answers and was unsure about some past events. During this first encounter she had said several times she thought she was going shopping. The nurse patiently re-phrased the same idea (your son brought you here, where you will stay the next 3 weeks for a respite ) and she kept agreeing, however she would again ask about shopping. Along the assessment the nurse had been taking some notes, he always kept eye contact and formulated open questions as well as closed ones. The nurse agreed verbally and non-verbally by nodding with the head, rephrasing what it was being said and showing interest in what Mrs. V. was saying and the way she expressed it. Following this interaction, the nurse invited Mrs. V. to come out of the office to be introduced to the staff on-duty and to show the bedroom where she was going to spend the following 3 weeks. Once Mrs. V. was familiarized with the ward layout, the nursing staff helped her to put her cloths away and put her toiletries in a named box. Mrs. V., afterwards she happily sat in the living room and started to interact with the staff and other patients. Feelings: When Mrs. V. was admitted I felt that the nurse was very welcoming, respectful and thoughtful when interacting with the client. Moreover, the nurse had introduced all the ward staff on-duty by their names and I was introduced as a student, and consequently Mrs. V. was asked to give her consent for me to be in the admission process. I thought this was a homely and natural way of starting Mrs. Vs stay and she seemed less tense about the situation and settled into the ward routine quicker as she could recognize all the staff. I was amazed to see the nurses good communications skills and the way they were used. The nurse, via verbal and non-verbal communication, helped Mrs. V. to feel like at home and built trust in a very short period of time. Evaluation: The nurse demonstrated his knowledge of the client rights, the Fundaments of Care (2003) and the NMC code of practice (2008). This was shown by treating Mrs. V. as an individual, asking her how she wishes to be address, requesting her consent for others to participate during the first stage of her stay (myself in this case), ensuring that information was given at all the time, respecting privacy and confidentiality, being patient with her feelings and assessing her situation as a whole. During the intervention the nurse interacted with the client using genuineness and unconditional positive regard, developed by Roger (1961) cites by Sheldon (2005). These were mostly applied along the admission assessment in the office, although genuineness was a part of the whole process of the admission. This could be found in the behaviour of the staff towards the first encounter with the client. Here the nurse acts with honesty and respect towards Mrs. V., building confidence and clarifying his willing to help and understand the clients needs and feelings. The nurse also compiled all information of the admission process in the appropriated manner, so other members of the service or external agencies involved in Mrs. V.s care can access accurately when preparing further interventions, such as physiotherapist appointment or O.T. team visits. Furthermore, all the members of the staff on-duty and the ones coming onto the next shift were appropriately informed about the admission, following the NMC code of practice (2008) by record keeping and sharing information procedures. Consequently, Mrs. V. care could be kept save and carried out as planned by other members of the team. I could not see any weaknesses through this intervention. I believe there were many positives aspects, as I tried to evaluate them above. Overall, I think communication skills were used appropriately to ensure the comfort of the client and to undertake the nurses duty of care. Analysis: Firstly, I understand the need to apply the nursing process in the caring set in order to recognize individual needs and capabilities. This was described by Arets and Morle (1995) cited by Holland et al (2003) as a systematic problem solving method (see appendix 3). Despite that assessing is a constant activity that a nurse should undertake on daily basis as needs or strengths of a client might change, exposed by Roper et al (2000), I will focus this analysis on assessment as a single action during the nursing process. Here the nurse is responsible to recognize and identify the patients problems, needs and capacities through observation and verbal communication. This stage involves data collection. This was done by using Roper et al (1996) Daily Activities of Living assessing tool (See appendix 4). For the purpose of this analysis the next daily activities of living (dying, breathing and circulation, expressing sexuality and controlling body temperature) will not be included as they were not discussed during the admission assessment. However, body temperature was taken as a routine check in conjunction with other body indicators measurements. In order to assess verbally Mrs. Vs capacity, the nurse asked closed and opened questions. The advantages of these types of questions as suggested by Sheldon (2005) are data is easily gathered, assessment of information is more complete, acknowledge of the clients experience and also summarizing the assessment feedback is more explicit (See appendix 5). Regarding the observational data collection Holland et al (2003) give some questions that can be asked to one self for the daily activities of living assessment of Roper et al (1996) (See appendix 6). Also here it is highlighted the need to use a framework to systematically gather information in order to find or foresee possible problems. Secondly, the nurse maintained a consistent approach when talking with Mrs. V. or asking for feedback about the information that was being given. White (2000) describes 6 aspects of communication. These are part of the whole interaction. Sometimes communication is influenced by falling into elderly people stereotypes, which may make them feel treated as simpleton or as child. Ellis et al (2003) explains this as the tendency to modify the language when speaking. It can be done by using baby talk, raising the voice when an elderly is hearing impaired or by using invalidating statements. From the way the nurse assessed Mrs. V., I did not notice any commentary or behaviour that involved a misconception of the clients intellectual capability. This is reflected on the description part when the nurse reinforces to Mrs. V. that she can take all the time she needs and also when explaining to her things in different ways. These 2 behaviours are a sign of good nursing practice when collaboratin g with the people in a nurse care, described in the NMC code of practice (2008). Thirdly, the nurse applied a holistic model of nursing when assessing Mrs. V. In this case the nurse used the Roper et al (1996) assessing tool, as mentioned above. The nurse treated the assessment as a very important part of Mrs. V.s respite. The nurse allowed time for Mrs. V. to express her thoughts and worries freely, privately and without interruptions. The nurse had prepare the admission assessment priory to Mrs. V.s arrival, this helped to exclude note reading during the assessment and to allow more time for the nurse-client relationship building. During the assessment the nurse applied the nursing literature and used a framework to gather information, and took some notes but this did not take over the communication process. But this is not always possible, as Jones (2007) found out the admission process is likely to differ from the standards and policies in nursing literature. However, the nurse was able to conduct the admission assessment with enough time, as Mrs. V. was the only admission for that day, so the nurse has no timing pressure. This was very adequate because Mrs. V. was taking out of her daily routine for a long time of period therefore she had to be assessed conscientiously. All the techniques and models the nurse was using during the assessment highlight the importance to keep up to date knowledge and skills. This is reflected in the NMC code of practice (2008) in order to work towards delivering high standard personalized care. Conclusion: The admission assessment was carried out following the procedures laid by the NMC. The nurse showed acknowledgement of his role and responsibilities as a professional, as well as a broad usage of interviewing and counselling techniques. Furthermore, the nurse applied a holistic nursing model theory to practice. Each of these points illustrated how the first stage of the nursing process was handled and also the importance of communication skills in the nursing profession. Action Plan: At this stage of the nursing course, I realize the importance of the nursing process and how nursing literature is related to practice. In the future admission process where I will be involved in, whether as an observer or assessor, I will try to bring forward the relevant literature and theories studied, in order to improve my practice an enhance the clients care. In conclusion, communication is a process of transmitting and receiving information. This process involves several aspects, one of them are the channels. These are widely used in nursing and are key points for the nursing process. As a nurse engages in its roles the honesty and reliability in communication grows and is achieved with a client. Consequently, the care is delivered as individualized as possible and the clients needs are identified and met. Communication in nursing is important in order to listen, understand, inform, explain, feedback and update a client, therefore the rights, ideologies, choices and backgrounds of the individuals and their families should be prioritized, always complying with the statuary legislation and guidelines. For future improvement of the communication, and the clinical practice, acknowledgement of properly communication methods are essential. In addition to this, professional development and self-awareness should be reached through life long education programs. References: Collins School Dictionary (2005) Glasgow: HarperCollins Publishers. Craven R F and Hirmle C J (2006) Fundamentals of Nursing: Human Health and Function. Philadelphia; Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. (5th edition). Druckman D Rozelle R M Baxter J (1982) Non-verbal Communication: Survey, Theory and Research. London; Sage. Ellis R Gates B Kenworthy N (2003) Interpersonal Communication in Nursing: Theory and Practice. Edinburgh; Churchill Livinstone. Fundamentals of Care (FOC) (2003) Guidance for Health and Social Care Staff: Improving the Quality of Fundamental Aspects of Health and Social Care for Adults. Welsh Assembly Government. Holland K Jenkins J Solomon J Whittam S (2003) Applying Roper-Logan-Tierney Model in Practice: Elements of Nursing. London; Churchill Livingstone. Jones A (2007) Admitting Hospital Patients: a qualitative study of everyday nursing task. Nursing Inquiry. 14 (3) 212-223. Kenworthy N Snowley G Gilling C (2001) Common Foundation Studies in Nursing. Edinburgh; Churchill Livingstone. Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) (2008) The Code. (NMC, London) Roper N Logan W Tierney A J (1996) The Elements of Nursing: A Model of Nursing Based on a Model of Living. Edinburgh; Churchill Livingstone. Roper N Logan W Tierney A J (2000) The Roper-Logan-Tierney Model of Nursing: Based on Activities of Daily Living. London; Churchill Livingstone. Sheldon L K (2005) Communication for Nurses: Talking with Patients. Sudbury; Jones and Bartlett. Thomas L (2004) Good Communication Is About Hearing What Is Unsaid As Much As What Is Said. Nursing Standard.18 (46) 27. White L (2000) Foundations of Nursing: Caring for the Whole Person. New York; Delmar Learning. Appendixes Appendix 1 http://www.nursesnetwork.co.uk/images/reflectivecycle.gif Accessed on 13/01/09 Appendix 2 Peplaus 6 nurses roles cited by Sheldon (2005): Stranger: The nurse receives the client the as a stranger providing a climate that promotes trust. Resource: The nurse gives information, answers questions and interprets clinical information. Teaching: The nurse serves as a teacher to the learner/patient, giving instructions and providing training. Counseling: The nurse provides guidance and encouragement to help the patient integrate his or her current life experience. Surrogate: The nurse works on the patients behalf and helps the patient clarify domains of independence, dependence, and interdependence. Active leadership: The nurse assists the patient in achieving responsibility for treatment goals in mutually satisfying way. Appendix 3 The 4 stages of the nursing process described by Arets and Morle (1995) cited by Holland et al (2003): Assessment Planning Implementation Evaluation Appendix 4 Roper et al (1996) tool which is composed of 12 daily activities of living: Maintaining a safe environment Communication Breathing and Circulation Eating and drinking Elimination Personal hygiene and dressing Controlling body temperature Mobilising Expressing sexuality Social care/family involvement Sleeping Dying Appendix 5 Nurse direct questions: Do you know where you are? / How are you feeling? / Do you know why you are here? Do you cook your own meals? / Have you got a varied diet? / Do you do your own shopping? / Do you have any religious preference? How is your sleeping pattern? / Do you wake up during the night? Do you live on your own? / Do you live in a house or a bungalow? / Does anybody visit you? / Does your son live near you? How do you manage with your daily personal care? / Do you have difficulties on dressing? Appendix 6 Questions suggested by Holland et al (2003) Does the client use a walking aid or wheel chair? How far can the client walk? Has the client the capacity to use both hands? Does the client appear to be reluctant to talk? Is the client able to swallow effectively? Does the client have bones/joints illness? Does the client smoke? How many and how long has the client smoked? Are the cloths clean or dirty? Does the client have a smell? Does the client have skin problems? 2

Abstract to Tata Motors Essay

Tata Motors Limited (formerly TELCO) is an Indian multinational automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India and a subsidiary of the Tata Group. Its products include passenger cars, trucks, vans, coaches, buses and military vehicles. It is the world’s eighteenth-largest motor vehicle manufacturing company, fourth-largest truck manufacturer and second-largest bus manufacturer by volume. Tata Motors has auto manufacturing and assembly plants in Jamshedpur, Pantnagar, Lucknow, Sanand, Dharwad and Pune in India, as well as in Argentina, South Africa, Thailand and the United Kingdom. It has research and development centres in Pune, Jamshedpur, Lucknow and Dharwad, India, and in South Korea, Spain, and the United Kingdom. It has a bus manufacturing joint venture with Marcopolo S.A.,a construction equipment manufacturing joint venture with Hitachi and a joint venture with Fiat in India. Founded in 1945 as a manufacturer of locomotives, the company manufactured its first commercial vehicle in 1954 in a collaboration with Daimler-Benz AG, which ended in 1969.[6] Tata Motors entered the passenger vehicle market in 1991 with the launch of the Tata Sierra and in 1998 launched the first fully indigenous Indian passenger car, the Indica. Tata Motors acquired the South Korean truck manufacturer Daewoo Commercial Vehicles Company in 2004 and the British premium car maker Jaguar Land Rover in 2008. Tata Motors is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange, where it is a constituent of the BSE SENSEX index, the National Stock Exchange of India and the New York Stock Exchange. Tata Motors is ranked 314th in the 2012 Fortune Global 500 ranking of the world’s biggest corporations. Mission To be passionate in anticipating and providing the best vehicles and experiences that excite our customers globally. Vision Most admired by our customers, employees, business partners and shareholders for the experience and value they enjoy from being with us. Culture * Accountability * Customer & product focus * Excellence * Speed Values * Inclusion * Integrity * Accountability * Customer * Innovation * Concern for the environment * Passion for excellence * Agility Product Portfolio| Brands| 1. Tata Sumo 2. Tata Safari3. Tata Indica 4. Tata Indica Vista5. Tata Indigo 6. Tata Manza7. Tata Indigo Marina 8. Tata Winger9. Tata Magic 10. Tata Nano11. Tata Xenon XT 12. Tata Aria13. Tata Venture| SWOT Analysis| Strength| 1. One of the most established company in automobile sector2. Wide & extensive distribution and service network3. Good market penetration in the taxi & rental segment4. Expert service professionals available5. Many associations like Jaguar Land Rover, Hispanso, Macropolo etc which increases international presence6. Dedicated engineering and R&D department7. More than 60,000 employees8. Highly diversified product portfolio| Weakness| 1. Limited international presence2. Sometimes faces alleged quality and durability issues3. Not much customer engagement programs and activities| Opportunity| 1. Expanding automobile market and available space for competitors2. Increasing per capita income and purchasing capability of potential customer base3. Leveraging customer engagement experience to acquire new customers4. Leveraging mergers and acquisitions to acquire newer technology5. Augmenting the distribution and service network in various countries| Threats| 1. Increasing fuel costs2. Competition from other big automobile giants3. Competitive products offering same level features at a lesser price4. Product innovations and frugal engineering by competitors| Automobile market in India: The automotive industry in India is one of the larger markets in the world and had previously been one of the fastest growing globally, but is now seeing flat or negative growth rates.India’s passenger car and commercial vehicle manufacturing industry is the sixth largest in the world, with an annual production of more than 3.9 million units in 2011. According to recent reports, India overtook Brazil and became the sixth largest passenger vehicle producer in the world (beating such old and new auto makers as Belgium, United Kingdom, Italy, Canada, Mexico, Russia, Spain, France, Brazil), grew 16 to 18 per cent to sell around three million units in the course of 2011-12. In 2009, India emerged as Asia’s fourth largest exporter of passenger cars, behind Japan, South Korea, and Thailand.In 2010, India beat Thailand to become Asia’s third largest exporter of passenger cars. As of 2010, India is home to 40 million passenger vehicles. More than 3.7 million automotive vehicles were produced in India in 2010 (an increase of 33.9%), making the country the second (after China) fastest growing automobile market in the world in that year.According to the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers, annual vehicle sales are projected to increase to 4 million by 2015, no longer 5 million as previously projected. â€Å"The production of passenger vehicles in India was recorded at 3.23 million in 2012-13 and is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13 per cent during 2012-2021, as per data published by Automotive Component Manufacturers Association of India (ACMA)†. The majority of India’s car manufacturing industry is based around three clusters in the south, west and north. The southern cluster consisting of Chennai is the biggest with 35% of the revenue share. The western hub near Mumbai and Pune contributes to 33% of the market and the northern cluster around the National Capital Region contributes 32%. Chennai, with the India operations of Ford, Hyundai, Renault, Mitsubishi, Nissan, BMW, Hindustan Motors, Daimler, Caparo, and PSA Peugeot Citroà «n is about to begin their operations by 2014. Chennai accounts for 60% of the country’s automotive exports.[10] Gurgaon and Manesar in Haryana form the northern cluster where the country’s largest car manufacturer, Maruti Suzuki, is based.[11] The Chakan corridor near Pune, Maharashtra is the western cluster with companies like General Motors, Volkswagen, Skoda, Mahindra and Mahindra, Tata Motors, Mercedes Benz, Land Rover, Jaguar Cars, Fiat and Force Motors having assembly plants  in the area. Nashik has a major base of Mahindra & Mahindra with a UV assembly unit and an Engine assembly unit. Aurangabad with Audi, Skoda and Volkswagen also forms part of the western cluster. Another emerging cluster is in the state of Gujarat with manufacturing facility of General Motors in Halol and further planned for Tata Nano at their plant in Sanand. Ford, Maruti Suzuki and Peugeot-Citroen plants are also set to come up in Gujarat.Kolkata with Hindustan Motors, Noida with Honda and Bangalore with Toyota are some of the other automotive manufacturing regions around the country. Competition: Tata Motors enjoys giant-sized growth thanks to its Nano cars. The company — India’s largest automobile maker by sales — makes buses, trucks, tractor-trailers, passenger cars (Indica, Indigo, Jaguar, Land Rover, Safari, Sumo, and the popular micro car Nano), light commercial vehicles, and utility vehicles. It also makes construction equipment and provides IT services. Tata Motors sells through more than 1,000 dealers in India, as well as exports vehicles to countries in Africa, Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and South America. In addition, the company distributes Fiat-brand cars in India through its Tata-Fiat dealer network. List of Competitors: Commercial vehicles: 1. Ashok Leyland 2. Volvo motors 3. Swaraj Mazda 4. Mahindra motors Passenger Vehicles 1. MSIL 2. Hyundai motors 3. Honda motors References: http://www.slideshare.net/ykartheekguptha/tata-motors-2010-ppt-by-karthik http://www.tatamotors.com/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Motors http://www.mbaskool.com/brandguide/automobiles/5022-tata-motors.html

Job Satisfaction and Employee Motivation - 4960 Words

Content Introduction.........................................................................................2 *Literature Review.................................................................................*2 *Empirica*l case......................................................*................................*.*7* Google................................................................................................*.*.*.*7 *Discussion...........................................................................................*.*..9* *Conclusion Recommendation..........................................................*11†¦show more content†¦leadership, teams, performance management, managerial ethics, decision making and organisation change Steers, R.M Mowday, T.R Shapiro, D.L (2004) and this is the reason why this topic has attracted attentions from different authors and researchers in the past years. This has also led to the proposition of theories to support this managerial concept i.e. motivation. These theories are referred to as motivational theories. There are so many theories on motivation, each acting as a competitor to the other on attempt to best explain the nature of motivation. Within the vast number of theories, some are built on economic knowledge with a psychological understanding (Maslow, 1943) etc. Mullins, L.J suggests that all these theories are at least partially true and all help explain the behaviour of certain people at certain times but however, the search for a generalized theory on motivation at work appears to be in vain (Pg 414, 5th Ed). It is indeed because of the fact that there are no generalized or single solutions as to what motivates people or individual in organisation, that there are different theories on motivation. 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